History of 7 UP

THE UNKNOWN HISTORY OF 7 UP

© History Oasis

As the roaring twenties gave way to the Great Depression, the "Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Soda" that would become 7 Up was created in 1929, the same year as the stock market crash portending economic calamity.

While the beverage evolved through names and formulas, it endured prohibitive temperance views alongside other sodas, outlasting challenges like World War II sugar rationing that hindered competitors.

Weathering nearly a century of social, political, and business upheavals since its patent medicine origins, 7 Up remains an iconic refresher today as when it eased thirsts during the hardships of the 1930s and 40s.

THE ORIGINAL NAME OF 7 UP WAS "BIB-LABEL LITHIATED LEMON-LIME SODA"

7 Up ad with Samuel Jackson
Source: 7 Up

The storied history of 7 Up begins with its unwieldy original moniker, "Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Soda," a robust name which evokes the technical nature of patent medicines in the early 20th century.

However, the bulky handle soon yielded to the more memorable "7 Up Lithiated Lemon Soda" by 1936. This intermediary title preserved the promotion of the mood-enhancing lithium while moving towards brevity.

By jettisoning the final vestiges of its medicinal origins, the name ultimately took its iconic, simplified final form as "7 Up," allowing it to be remembered easily by consumers in the decades that followed.

The evolution of its name mirrors the transformation from restorative tonic to mass-market beverage that secured its place in popular culture.

7 UP CONTAINED THE MOOD-STABILIZING DRUG LITHIUM CITRATE, WHICH WAS REMOVED IN 1948

a vintage 7 Up ad showcasing its mood stabilizing effects
Source: 7 Up

The genesis of 7 Up's formula speaks to prevailing medicinal views of the late 1920s, when the soda was devised. It featured the curious incorporation of lithium citrate, intended as a mood enhancer in an era still rooted in patent medicine.

The ingredient linked 7 Up to the ostensible mental and emotional benefits associated with the mineral salts of natural spring tonics.

While perhaps unusual to modern sensibilities, its inclusion aligned with notions of sodas as health elixirs rather than mere refreshments.

However, in 1948—marking a sharp divide between Victorian-era origins and contemporary times—lithium citrate was removed from the 7 Up recipe.

The decision severed its connection to medicinal roots and recast the beverage firmly as a mainstream soda pop, now sans therapeutic pretensions.

The exile of lithium citrate symbolically bridged past and future, transforming 7 Up from a novelty restorative to familiar thirst-quencher, as we know it today.

THE ORIGIN OF THE "7 UP" NAME IS UNCLEAR

7 Up ad that says "Feels Good to be You"
Source: 7 Up

The cryptic origin of the iconic "7 Up" name remains shrouded in uncertainty to this day.

Some posit that the emblematic "7" stems from the soda's formulation of 7 key ingredients - though original recipes do not appear fixed at that precise number.

Others advance an ingenious theory that the enigmatic digits covertly denote the atomic mass of lithium, listed as 7 on the periodic table.

If true, this would be a subtle chemical cue harkening to the once-present lithium citrate. Without definitive proof, the matter remains provocatively ambiguous.

The numeric appellation may reference recipe components; or it could be an erudite, veiled scientific nod.

Either way, the name has cemented itself in the annals of advertising history. Though its exact roots elude confirmation, one would like to think clever wordplay set the stage for such an unforgettable, if cryptic, title.

7 UP WAS THE FIRST CORPORATE SPONSOR FOR THE JERRY LEWIS MDA LABOR DAY TELETHON

7 Up ad with a baby
Source: 7 Up

The unprecedented sponsorship of the Jerry Lewis MDA Labor Day Telethon in 1974 marked a cultural flashpoint for 7 Up.

As the inaugural corporate underwriter of this charity mainstay, then primarily supported by union and civic patrons, 7 Up's trailblazing involvement shattered prevailing norms.

Their maverick gambit signaled a sea change - large companies had seldom aligned so conspicuously with cause-related telethon fare.

Yet 7 Up seized the initiative to undertake such philanthropy-imbued branding. In doing so, they broke molds in broadcast fundraising and etched their name in the annals as visionary patrons.

Moreover, their sponsorship presaged a wider corporate shift towards conspicuous compassion popularized in subsequent decades.

Thus, 7 Up’s sponsorship that Labor Day weekend heralded not just financial rescue for the annual telethon, but a broader embrace of ideals-oriented marketing still influential today.

IN THE 1980S, 7 UP USED THE SLOGAN "NEVER HAD IT, NEVER WILL" REFERRING TO CAFFEINE

7 Up vintage ad
Source: 7 Up

The rapid reversal in 7 Up’s stance on caffeine in the capricious 1980s reflected unstable views on soda composition.

Its long-running “Never Had It, Never Will” slogan trumpeted the absence of caffeine as a wholesome selling point.

Yet merely a few years later, their marketing rhetoric was deeply undermined by the launch of 7 Up Gold—a fleeting spice-flavored variant that brazenly featured caffeine amongst its ingredients.

The decision to incorporate the very stimulant they had expressly forsworn lent a note of incredulity to their once-emphatic sloganeering.

Of course, commercial necessity dictated adaptability; nevertheless 7 Up’s stark messaging pivot into these incongruous territories raised eyebrows.

While Short-lived, the caffeine-laced offering brought accusations of compromised principles.

However, historians incline towards pragmatism in recalling this modestly hypocritical chapter that briefly reshuffled the brand’s priorities in the capricious 80s zeitgeist.

7 UP ONCE MADE A UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT TO CAPTURE 1% OF THE COLA MARKET

a 7 Up Gold Commercial
Source: 7 Up

The late 1980s saw 7 Up’s quixotic but ill-fated attempt to claim even a sliver of the massive cola market through an upstart offering named 7 Up Gold.

Breaking sacred conventions, this maverick brown-hued concoction sought to expand their slice of the soda pie by mimicking quintessential cola coloring.

However, the gamut-running move proved a stretch too far for the lemon-lime flagship.

Consumers balked at the cognitive dissonance posed by the renegade colored beverage bearing the 7 Up stamp.

With paltry sales reflecting neglect, the misbegotten experiment was expeditiously pulled after scarcely a year’s span. The abandonment underscored the supremacy of anchor brands fulfilling expected roles versus chasing trends.

Although visionary in ambition, 7 Up Gold’s willful departure from entrenched associations with transparent soda ultimately induced more confusion than converts.

Sometimes classic formulas remain best unaltered, as learned through this misreading of consumer orthodoxy.

THE CARTOON CHARACTER FIDO DIDO WAS COMMONLY FEATURED IN 7 UP'S INTERNATIONAL ADVERTISING

7 Up Fido Dido
Source: 7 Up

The divergent exploits of whimsical mascot Fido Dido underscored 7 Up’s decentralized marketing across various regions in the 80s and 90s.

While the irreverent cartoon conspicuously pitched 7 Up abroad—as PepsiCo owned the international rights—building his visual familiarity with overseas consumers, his absence stateside derived from rights held by chief American rival Slice.

Legal protections thus bisected Fido Dido’s publicity terrain along geographic lines—a strictly offshore ambassador for 7 Up, unable to shill domestically due to staunch corporate divides.

Consequently, his caching as mascot remained limited despite prolifically populating abroad.

Nevertheless, for global audience, his animated antics indelibly imprinted 7 Up’s branding in countless foreigners’ minds through shear repetition throughout the decade spanning his tenure.

Though partly eclipsed at home, Fido maintained foreign fame as the insouciant face of 7 Up.

7 UP CONTAINED ASPARTAME AS A SWEETENER IN THE 1990S

retro 7 Up ad
Source: 7 Up

The quintessential lemon-lime flavor of 7 Up proves not the sole point of reinvention across its history.

Ingredient formulations also charted a winding course, as illustrated by sweetener changes starting in the 1990s. Seeking a lower-calorie profile, an assimilation of aspartame entered the mix—aligning with prevalent “diet” trends.

However, this chemical synthesis clashed with later efforts to position 7 Up as “100% natural.”

Thus, new iterations circa the early 2000s exiled aspartame and controversially claimed the natural high ground through adjusted recipes.

Purists critiqued the semantic maneuvering behind the “all-natural” marketing pivot after relying on manifestly artificial additives just years earlier.

Nonetheless, business expediency dictated this flexible interplay between chemical inputs and front-facing messaging as public health attitudes shifted. The 1990s and 2000s saw sweeping formula changes at the mercy of commercial winds.

ACTOR ORLANDO JONES APPEARED IN EARLY 2000S ADS

7 up ad Good then, better now
Source: 7 Up

The early 2000s witnessed a daringly irreverent 7 Up promotional campaign fronted by actor Orlando Jones.

Clad in t-shirts emblazoned with the playful slogan “Make 7, Up yours,” his attire rode the line between cheeky and vulgar.

The inherent double entendre profanely reinterpreted the classic “Up yours” epithet through clever incorporation of the brand name.

While possibly offensive to more demure sensibilities, the edgy co-opting of disparaging phrasing typified marketing pushes towards amplified insouciance.

The risqué wordplay intended to cultivate excitement and chatter - though perhaps at the cost of ruffling some bystanders.

Nonetheless, the brazen campaign indicates testing of boundaries in an era of increasingly relaxed decorum and consumer fatigué towards safe tropes. The zeitgeist seemingly supported such gimmicks—though its legacy retains flashes of controversy.

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